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ORD NO 03-1994 CITY OF VAN BUREN, ARKANSAS ORDINANCE NO. 3 -1994 AN ORDINANCE GRANTING A NON EXCLUSIVE FRANCHISE TO VAN BUREN T.V. CABLE COMPANY FOR THE OPERATION OF A T.V. CABLE SYSTEM. WHEREAS, There currently exists a Franchise Agreement between the City of Van Buren and the Van Buren T.V. Cable Company, which expires December 31, 1996; and WHEREAS, Under the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992, as amended, under which the City of Van Buren is certified as a Franchising Authority, the present Franchise Agreement can be re- negotiated early; and WHEREAS, It is the desire of the Van Buren City Council to re- negotiate the terms of the present Franchise Agreement: NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF VAN BUREN, ARKANSAS: THAT, The following attached Franchise Agreement shall hereafter con- tain the terms, conditions and agreements for the non- exclusive franchise granted to the Van Buren T.V. Cable Company: FRANCHISE AGREEMENT SECTION I Definition of Terms 1.1 Terms. For the purpose of this Ordinance, the following terms, phrases, words, and abbreviations shall have the meanings ascribed to them below. When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future tense, words in the plural number include the singular number, and words in the singular number include the plural number: a. "1984 Cable Act" means the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, as amended. b. "1992 Cable Act" means the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992, as amended. c. "Affiliate" means an entity which owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership with Grantee. d. "Basic Cable" is the tier of service regularly provided to all suscr.ibers that included the retransmission of local broadcast television signals. e. "Cable Service" means (i) the one -way transmission to subscribers of video programming or other programming service, and (ii) subscriber interaction, if any, which is required for the selection of such Video Programming or any other lawful communication service. f. "Cable System" means a facility, consisting of a set of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, reception, and control equipment or other communications equipment that is designed to provide Cable Service and other service to subscribers. Page 1 g. "FCC" means the Federal Communications Commission, or successor governmental entity thereto. h. "Franchise" shall mean the initial authorization, or renewal thereof, issued by the Franchise Authority, whether such authorization is designated as a franchise, permit, license, resolution, contract, certificate, or otherwise, which authorizes operation and construction of the Cable System for the purpose of offering Cable Service or other service to subscribers. i. "Franchising Authority" means the City of Van Buren or the lawful successor, transferee, or assigned thereof. j. "Grantee" means Van Buren TV Cable Co. or the lawful successor, transferee, or assignee thereof. k. "Gross Revenues" means the monthly Basic and Expanded Basic Cable Service revenues received by Grantee from Subscribers of the'Cable System and revenues derived from service sold on a per channel or per view basis; provided, however, that such phrase shall not include: (i) revenues received from any advertising carried on the Cable System; (ii) any taxes on Cable Service which are imposed directly or indirectly on any Subscriber thereof by any governmental unit or agency, and which are collected by the Grantee on behalf of such governmental unit or agency. 1. "Person" means an individual, partnership, association, joint stock company, trust corporation, or governmental entity. m. "Public Way" shall mean the surface of, and the space above and below, any public street, highway, freeway, bridge, land path, alley, court, boulevard, sidewalk, parkway, way, lane, public way, drive, circle, or other public right -of -way, including, but not limited to, public utility easements, dedicated utility strips, or rights -of -way dedicated for compatible uses and any temporary or permanent fixtures or improvements located thereon now or hereafter held by the Franchising Authority in the Service Area which shall entitle the Franchising Authority and the Grantee to the use thereof for the purpose of installing, operating, repairing, and maintaining the Cable System. Public Way shall also mean any easement now or hereafter held by the Franchising Authority within the Service Area for the purpose of public travel, or for utility or public service use dedicated for compatible uses, and shall include other easements or rights -of -way as shall within their proper use and meaning entitle the Franchising Authority and the Grantee to the use thereof for the purposes of installing or transmitting Grantee's Cable Service or other service over poles, wires, cables, conductors, ducts, conduits, vaults, manholes, amplifiers, appliances, attachments, and other Page 2 property as may be ordinarily necessary and pertinent to the Cable System. n. "Service Area" means the present municipal boundaries of the Franchising Authority, and shall include any additions thereto by annexation or other legal means. o. "Service Tier" means a category of Cable Service or other services, provided by Grantee and for which a separate charge is made by Grantee. p. "Subscriber" means a person or user of the Cable System who lawfully receives Cable Services or other service therefrom with Grantee's express permission. q. "Video Programming" means programming provided by, or generally considered comparable to programming provided by a television broadcast station. SECTION 2 Grant of Franchise 2.1 Grant. The City hereby grants to Grantee a non exclusive Franchise which authorizes the Grantee to construct and operate a Cable System and offer Cable Service and other services in, along, among, upon, across, above, over, under, or in any manner connected with Public Ways within the Service Area and for that purpose to erect, install, construct, repair, replace, reconstruct, maintain, or retain in, on, over, under, upon, across, or along any Public Way and all extensions thereof and additions thereto, such poles, wires, cables, conductors, ducts, conduits, vaults, manholes, pedestals, amplifiers, appliances, attachments, and other related property or equipment as may be necessary or appurtenant to the Cable System. 2.2 Term. The Franchise granted pursuant to this Ordinance shall be for an initial term of twenty (20) years from the effective date of the Franchise as set forth in Section 2.3, unless otherwise lawfully terminated in accordance with the terms of this Ordinance. 2.3 Acceptance; Effective Date. Grantee shall accept the Franchise granted pursuant hereto by signing this ordinance and filing same with the City Clerk or other appropriate official or agency of the Franchising Authority within thirty (30) days after the passage and final adoption of this Ordinance. Subject to the acceptance by Grantee, the effective date of this Ordinance shall be the thirtieth day after its passage and final adoption. 2.4 Favored Nations. In the event the Franchise Authority enters into a franchise, permit, license, Page 3 authorization, or any other agreement of any kind with any other person or entity other than Grantee to enter into the Franchising Authority's streets and public ways for the purpose of constructing or operating a cable system or providing cable service to any part of the service area, the material provisions thereof shall be reasonably comparable to those contained herein, in order that one operator not be granted an unfair competitive advantage over another, and to provide all parties equal protection under the law. SECTION 3 Standards of Service 3.1 Conditions of Street Occupancy. All transmission and distribution structures, poles, other lines, and equipment installed or erected by the Grantee pursuant to the terms hereof shall be located so as to cause a minimum of interference with the proper use of Public Ways and with the rights and reasonable convenience of property owners who own property that adjoins any of said Public Ways. 3.2 Repairs. In the event Grantee should cause any damage to property belonging to the Franchise Authority, Grantee shall, at its sole expense, immediately make repairs to such property in a workmanlike manner acceptable to the Franchise Authority. 3.3 Relocation at Request of Franchise Authority. Upon its receipt of reasonable advance notice, not to be less than five (5) business days, the Grantee shall, at its own expense, protect, support, temporarily disconnect, relocate in the Public Way, or remove from the Public Way, any property of the Grantee when lawfully required by Franchising Authority by reason of traffic condition, public safety, street abandonment, freeway and street construction, change of established street grade, installation of sewers, drains, gas or water pipes, or any other type of structures or improvements by the Franchise Authority; but, the Grantee shall in all cases have the right of abandonment of its property. If public funds are available to any company using such street, easement, or right of way for the purpose of defraying the cost of any of the foregoing, such funds shall also be made available to the Grantee. 3.4 Relocation at Request of Third Party. The Grantee shall, on the request of any person holding a building moving permit issued by the Franchising Authority, temporarily raise or lower its wires to permit moving of such building, provided: (a) the expense of such temporary raising or lowering of wires is paid by said person, including, if required by the Grantee, making such payment in advance; and (b) the Grantee is given not less than ten (10) business days advance written notice to arrange for such temporary wire changes. Page 4 0 3.5 Trimming of Trees and Shrubbery. The Grantee shall have the authority to trim trees or other natural growth overhanging any of its Cable System in the Service area so as to prevent branches from coming in contact with the Grantee's wires, cables, or other equipment. Grantee shall be permitted to charge persons who own, or are responsible for, such trees or natural growth for the cost of such trimming, provided that similar charges are assessed by or paid to the utilities of the Franchising Authority for tree trimming. The Grantee shall reasonably compensate the Franchising Authority or property owner for any damages caused by such trimming, or shall, upon agreement with the property owner, and at its own cost and expense, reasonably replace all trees or shrubs damaged as a result of any construction of the System undertaken by Grantee. Such replacement shall satisfy any and all obligations Grantee may have to the Franchising Authority or property owner pursuant to the terms of this Section. 3.6 Use of Grantee's Equipment by Franchising Authority. Subject to any applicable state or federal regulations or tariffs, the Franchising Authority shall have the right to make additional use, for any public purpose, of any poles or conduits controlled or maintained exclusively by or for the Grantee in any Public Way; provided that: (a) such use by the Franchising Authority does not interfere with a current or future use by the Grantee; (b) the Franchising Authority holds the Grantee harmless against and from all claims, demands, costs, or liabilities of every kind and nature whatsoever arising out of such use of said poles or conduit. The Franchising Authority may be required by the Grantee to pay a reasonable rental fee for the use of such poles, conduits, or equipment; provided, however, said fee shall not exceed the normal or regular pole attachment fees charged by other utilities. 3.7 Safety Requirements. Construction, installation, and maintenance of the Cable System shall be performed in an orderly and workmanlike manner. All such work shall be performed in substantial accordance with applicable FCC or other federal, state, and local regulations. The Cable System shall not unreasonably endanger or interfere with the safety of persons or property in the Service Area. 3.8 Aerial and Underground Construction. In those areas of the Service Area where all of the transmission or distribution facilities of the respective public utilities providing telephone communications and electric services are underground, the Grantee likewise shall construct, operate, and maintain all of its transmission and distribution facilities underground; provided that such facilities are actually capable of receiving Grantee's cable and other equipment without technical degradation of the Cable System's Page 5 signal quality. In those areas of the Service Area where the transmission or distribution facilities of the respective public utilities providing telephone communications, and electric services are both aerial and underground, Grantee shall have the sole discretion to construct, operate, and maintain all of its transmission and distribution facilities, or any part thereof, aerial or underground. Nothing contained in this Section 3.8 shall require Grantee to construct, operate, and maintain underground any ground mounted appurtenances such as subscriber taps, line extenders, system passive devices (splitters, directional couplers), amplifiers, power supplies, pedestals, or other related equipment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3.8, in the event that all of the transmission or distribution facilities of the respective public utilities providing telephone communications and electric services are placed underground after the effective date of this Ordinance, Grantee shall only be required to construct, operate, and maintain all of its transmission and distribution facilities underground if it is given reasonable notice and access to the public utilities' facilities at the time that such are placed underground, 3.9 Required Extensions of Service. The Cable System, as constructed as of the date of the passage and final adoption of this Ordinance, substantially complies with the material provisions hereof. Grantee is hereby authorized to extend the Cable System as necessary, as desirable, or as required pursuant to the terms hereof within the Service Area. Whenever Grantee shall receive a request for service from at least fifteen (15) Subscribers within 1320 cable bearing strand feet (one quarter cable mile) of its trunk or distribution cable, it shall extend its Cable System to such Subscribers at no cost to said Subscribers for system extension, other than the usual connection fees for all Subscribers; provided that such extension is technically feasible, and if it will not adversely affect the operation, financial condition, or market development of the Cable System, or as provided for under Section 3.10 of this Ordinance. 3.10 Subscriber Charges for Extensions of Service. No Subscriber shall be refused service arbitrarily. However, for unusual circumstances, such as a Subscriber's request to locate his cable drop underground, existence of more than one hundred fifty (150) feet of distance form distribution cable to connection of service to Subscribers, or a density of less than fifteen (15) Subscribers per 1320 cable hearing strand feet of its trunks or distribution cable, and whose denominator equals fifteen (15) Subscribers. Potential Subscribers will bear the remainder of the construction and other costs on a pro rata basis. Grantee may require that fhe payment of the capital contribution in aid of construction borne by such potential Subscribers be paid in Page 6 advance. 3.11 Service to Public Buildings. The Grantee shall provide without charge one (1) outlet of Basic Service to the Franchising Authority's office building and primary or secondary building(s) that are passed by its Cable System. The outlets of Basic Service shall not be used to distribute or sell Cable Services in or throughout such buildings; nor shall such outlets be located in common or public areas open to the public. Users of such outlets, shall hold Grantee harmless from any and all liability or claims arising out of their use of such outlets, including but not limited to, those arising from copyright liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 3.11, the Grantee shall not be required to provide an outlet to such buildings where the drop line from the feeder cable to said buildings or premises exceeds one hundred fifty (150) cable feet, unless it is technically feasible and so long as it will not adversely affect the operation, financial condition, or market development of the Cable System to do so, or unless the appropriate governmental entity agrees to pay the incremental cost of such drop line in excess of 150 cable feet. In the event that additional outlets of Basic Service are provided to such buildings, the building owner shall pay the usual installation fees associated therewith, including, but not limited to, labor and materials. Upon request of Grantee, the building owner may also be required to pay the service fees associated with the provision of Basic Service and the additional outlets relating thereto. SECTION 4 Regulation by Franchising Authority 4.1 Franchise Fee. (A) Grantee shall pay to the Franchising Authority a franchise fee equal to four percent (4 of Gross Revenues (as defined in Section 1.1 of this franchise) received by Grantee from the operation of the Cable System on a quarterly basis. The franchise fee payment shall be due and payable thirty (30) days after the close of the preceding quarter year. Example: revenues for Oct. -Dec. are to be paid by Jan. 31. Each payment shall be accompanied by a letter from Grantee showing the basis for the computation. In no event, shall the franchise fee payments required to be paid by Grantee exceed five percent of Gross Revenues received by Grantee in any 12 -month period. (B) Limitation on Franchise Fee Actions. The period of limitation for recovery of any franchise fee payable hereunder shall be five (5) years from the date on which payment by the Grantee is due. Unless within five (5) years from and after said payment due date the franchising Authority initiates a lawsuit for recovery of such franchise Page 7 fees in a court of competent jurisdiction, such recovery shall be barred and the Franchising Authority shall be stopped from asserting any claims whatsoever against the Grantee relating to any such alleged deficiencies. 4.2 Rates and Charges. The Franchising Authority may regulate the rates for the provision of Cable Service, consumer protection, customer service, technical standards, and other services as authorized by the 1984 Cable Act, the 1992 Cable Act and FCC Rules and Regulations relating thereto. 4.3 Renewal of Franchise. The Franchising Authority and the Grantee agree that any proceedings undertaken by the Franchising Authority that relate to the renewal of the Grantee's Franchise shall be governed by and comply with the provisions of Section 626 of the 1984 Cable Act (as such existed as of the effective date of the 1984 Cable Act), unless the procedures and substantive projections set forth therein shall be deemed to be preempted and superseded by the provisions of any subsequent provision of federal or state law. In addition to the procedures set forth in said Section 626(a), the Franchising Authority agrees to notify Grantee of its preliminary assessments regarding the identity of future cable related community needs and interests, as well as, the past performance of Grantee under the then current Franchise term. The Franchising Authority further agrees that such a preliminary assessment shall be provided to the Grantee prior to the time that the four (4) month period referred to in Subsection (c) of Section 626 is considered to begin. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 4.3, the Grantee and Franchising Authority agree that at any time during the term of the then current Franchise, while affording the public appropriate notice and opportunity to comment, the Franchising Authority and Grantee may agree to undertake and finalize negotiations regarding renewal of the then current Franchise and the Franchising Authority may grant a renewal thereof. The Grantee and the Franchising Authority consider the terms set forth in this section to be consistent with the express previsions of Section 626 of the 1984 Cable Act. 4.4 Conditions of Sale. Except to the extent expressly required by federal or state law, if a renewal or extension of Grantee's Franchise is denied or the Franchise is lawfully terminated, and the Franchising Authority either lawfully acquires ownership of the Cable System or by its actions lawfully effects a transfer of ownership of the Cable System to another party, any such acquisition or transfer shall be at a fair market value, determined on the basis of the Cable System valued as a going concern. Page 8 Grantee and Franchising Authority agree that in the case of a lawful revocation of the franchise, which shall be made in the Franchise Authority's sole discretion, at Granatee's request, Grantee shall be given a reasonable opportunity to effectuate a transfer of its Cable System to a qualified third party. The Franchising Authority further agrees that during such a period of time, it shall authorize the Grantee to continue to operate pursuant to the terms of its prior Franchise; however, in no event shall such authorization exceed a period of time greater than six (6) months from the effective date of such revocation. If, at the end of that time, Grantee is unsuccessful in procuring a qualified transferee or assignee of its Cable System which is reasonably acceptable to the Franchising Authority, Grantee and Franchising Authority may avail themselves of any rights they may have pursuant to federal or state law; it being further agreed that Grantee's continued operation of its Cable System during the six (6) month period shall not be deemed to be a waiver, nor an extinguishment of, any rights of either the Franchising Authority or the Grantee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 4.4, neither Franchising Authority nor Grantee shall be required to violate federal or state law. 4.5 Transfer of Franchise. Grantee's right, title or interest in the Franchise shall not be sold, transferred, assigned, or otherwise encumbered, without the prior consent of the Franchise Authority, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. Grantee shall give the Franchise Authority at least sixty (60) days notice of any such proposed assignment, sale or transfer. If Grantee does not receive written notice of the Franchising Authority's objection to such assignment within sixty (60) days of receipt of notice of said proposed assignment, sale or transfer, the Franchising Authority's consent shall be deemed to have been given. No such consent shall be required, however, for a transfer in trust, by mortgage, by other hypothecation, or by assignment of rights, title, or interest of Grantee in the Franchise or Cable System in order to secure indebtedness. SECTION 5 Compliance and Monitoring 5.1 Books and Records. Grantee shall provide to the Franchise Authority a certified copy of an annual year end financial statement for its review. The Grantee agrees that the Franchising Authority may review such of its books and records, during normal business hours and on a nondisruptive basis, as is reasonably necessary to monitor compliance with the terms hereof. Such records shall include, but shall not be limited to, any public records required to be kept by the Grantee pursuant to the rules and regulations of the FCC. Page 9 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Grantee shall not be required to disclose information which it reasonably deems to be proprietary or confidential in nature. The Franchising Authority agrees to treat any information disclosed by the Grantee to it as confidential and only to disclose it to employees, representatives, and agents thereof that have a need to know, or in order to enforce the provisions hereof. SECTION 6 Insurance, Indemnification, and Bonds or Other Surety 6.1 Insurance Requirements. Grantee shall maintain in full force and effect, at its own cost and expense, during the term of the Franchise, Comprehensive General Liability Insurance in the amount of $1,000,000 combined single limit for bodily injury, and property damage. Said insurance shall designate the Franchising Authority as an additional insured. 6.2 Indemnification. The Grantee agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless, and defend the Franchising Authority, its officers, boards and employees, from and against any liability for damages and for any liability or claims resulting from property damage or bodily injury (including .accidental death), which arise out of the. Grantee's construction, operation, or maintenance of its Cable System, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. 6.3 Bonds and other Surety. Except as expressly provided herein, Grantee shall not be required to obtain or maintain bonds or other surety as a condition of being awarded the Franchise or continuing its existence. The Franchise Authority acknowledges that the legal, financial, and technical qualifications of Grantee are sufficient to afford compliance with the terms of the Franchise and the enforcement thereof. Grantee and Franchising Authority recognize that the cost associated with bonds and other surety may ultimately be borne by the Subscribers in the form of increased rates for Cable Services. The Franchising Authority agrees that in no event, however, shall it require a bond or other related surety in an aggregate amount greater than $10,000, conditioned upon the substantial performance of the material terms, covenants, and conditions of the Franchise. Initially, no bond or other surety will be required. In the event that one is required in the future, the Franchising Authority agrees to give Grantee at least sixty (60 days prior written notice thereof stating the exact reason for the requirement. Such reason must demonstrate a change in the Grantee's legal, financial, or technical qualifications which would materially prohibit or impair its ability to comply with the terms of the Franchise or afford compliance therewith. Paae 10 SECTION 7 Enforcement and Termination of Franchise 7.1 Notice of Violation. In the event that the Franchising Authority believes that the Grantee has not complied with the terms of the Franchise, it shall notify Grantee in writing of the exact nature of the alleged noncompliance. 7.2 Grantee's Right to Cure or Respond. Grantee shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of the notice described in Section 7.1: (a) to respond to the Franchising Authority contesting the assertion of noncompliance, or (b) to cure such default, or (c) in the event that, by the nature of the default, such default cannot be cured within the thirty (30) day period, initiate reasonable steps to remedy such default and notify the Franchising Authority of the steps being taken and the projected date that they will be completed. 7.3 Public Hearing. In the event that Grantee fails to respond to the notice described in Section 7.1 pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 7.2, or in the event that the alleged default is not remedied within sixty (60) days after the Grantee is notified of the alleged default pursuant to Section 7.1, the Franchising Authority shall schedule a public meeting to investigate the default. Such public meeting shall be held at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Franchise Authority which is scheduled at a time which is no less than five (5) business days therefrom. The Franchising Authority shall notify the Grantee of the time and place of such meeting and provide the Grantee with an opportunity to be heard. 7.4 Enforcement. Subject to applicable federal and state law, in the event the Franchising Authority, after such meeting, determines that Grantee is in default of any provision of the Franchise, the Franchising Authority may: (a) Foreclose on all or any part of any security provided under this Franchise, if any, including without limitation, any bonds or other surety; provided, however, the foreclosure shall only be in such a manner and in such amount as the Franchising Authority reasonably determines is necessary to remedy the default; (b) Commence an action at law for monetary damages or seek other equitable relief; (c) In the case of a substantial default of a material provision of the Franchise, declare the Franchise Agreement to be revoked; or Page 11 (d) Seek specific performance of any provision, which reasonably lends itself to such remedy, as an alternative to damages. The Grantee shall not be relieved of any of its obligations to comply promptly with any provision of the Franchise by reason of any failure of the Franchising Authority to enforce prompt compliance. 7.5 Acts of God. The Grantee shall not be held in default or noncompliance with the provisions of the Franchise, nor suffer any enforcement or penalty relating thereto, where such noncompliance or alleged defaults are caused by strikes, acts of God, power outages, or other events reasonably beyond its ability to control. SECTION 8 Unauthorized Reception 8.1 Misdemeanor. In addition to those criminal and civil remedies provided by state and federal law, it shall be a misdemeanor for any person, firm or corporation to create or make use of any unauthorized connection, whether physically, electrically, acoustically, inductively, or otherwise, with any part of the Cable System without the express consent of the Grantee. Further, without the express consent of Grantee, it shall be a misdemeanor for any person to tamper with, remove, or injure any property, equipment, or part of the Cable System or any means of receiving Cable Service or other services provided thereto. Subject to applicable federal and state law, the Franchising Authority shall incorporate into its criminal code, if not presently a part thereof, criminal misdemeanor law which will enforce the intent of this Section 8.1 SECTION 9 Miscellaneous Provisions 9.1 Documents Incorporated and Made a Part Hereof. The following documents shall be incorporated herein by this reference, and in the case of a conflict or ambiguity between or among them, the document of latest date shall govern: (a) Any franchise agreement between Grantee and Franchising Authority reflecting the renewal of the Franchise, if any. (b) Any agreement relating to the renewal of the franchise. 9.2 Modification. This Franchise Agreement may be modified upon the agreement of the Grantee and the Franchise Authority. Page 12 9.3 Preemption. If the FCC, or any other Federal or State agency shall now or hereafter exercise any paramount jurisdiction over the subject matter of the Franchise, then to the extent such jurisdiction shall preempt and supersede or preclude the exercise of the like jurisdiction by the Franchising Authority, the jurisdiction of the Franchising Authority shall cease and no longer exist. 9.4 Action of Franchising Authority. In any action by the Franchising Authority or representative thereof mandated or permitted under the terms hereof, such party shall act in a reasonable, expeditious, and timely manner. Furthermore, in any instance where approval or consent is required under the terms hereof, such approval or consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 9.5 Notice. Unless expressly otherwise agreed between the parties, every notice or response to be served upon the Franchising Authority or Grantee shall be in writing, and shall be deemed to have been duly given to the required party five (5) business days after having been posted in a properly sealed and correctly addressed envelope by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, at a Post Office or branch thereof regularly maintained by the U.S. Postal Service. The notice or responses to the Franchise Authority shall be addressed as follows: City of Van Buren Municipal Complex 1003 Broadway Van Buren, AR 72956 The notices or responses to the Grantee shall be addressed as follows: Van Buren TV Cable Co. 501 Main Street Van Buren, AR 72956 Franchising Authority and the Grantee may designate such other address or addresses from time to time by giving notice to the other. 9.6 Descriptive Headings. The captions to Sections contained herein are intended solely to facilitate the reading thereof. Such captions shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of the text herein. 9.7 Severability. If any Section, sentence, paragraph, term, or provision hereof is determined to be illegal, invalid, or unconstitutional, by any court of competent jurisdiction or by any state or federal regulatory authority having jurisdiction thereof, such determination shall have no Page 13 effect on the validity of any other Section, sentence, paragraph, term or provision hereof, all of which will remain in full force and effect for the term of the Franchise, or any renewal or renewals thereof. Passed and adopted this /0 day of 1994, subject to applicable federal, state and local 1 w. City of Van Buren Cle k Mayor INV Accepted this j0 day of a 1994, subject to applicable federal, state and local law. VAN BUREN TV CABLE CO. William H. Davis, President Page 14